Starting with the feature update October 2020, Windows 10 will come with new clipboard history features as announced.
The clipboard history which is long awaited by Windows users, now this allows to store multiple text elements, images or even files on the clipboard.
The new clipboard can now save up to 25 entries and displays text and images in a history. Save multible items to the clipboard for use later. Press the Win+V key to view your clipboard history and paste from it.
The latest items are always placed at the beginning, which same as previously copied with Ctrl+C. Clicking on an item to paste it from the cursor position, for example in Notepad or in a Word document. By clicking the pin button on the right of an entry, a pop up window appears with the option to delete an entry or delete all, more on this in the next paragraph. Win+V still paste the last item from clipboard.
The new practical feature can be found on the Pin (P), which is available by clicking on the pin button to the right of the entry. This means that the entries remain on the clipboard, even during a Windows restart or if the clipboard history is completely removed with a click to Delete All.
The clipboard history can be turn it on in the settings – by entering clipboard in the search box.
Clipboard in Windows 11
Copy images and text from one PC to another with a cloud-based clipboard. Not only can you can paste from your clipboard history, but you can also pin the items you find yourself using all the time.
To get to your clipboard history, press Windows logo key + V. From the clipboard history, you can paste and pin frequently used items by choosing an individual item from your clipboard menu. Pinning an item keeps it from being removed from the clipboard history to make room for new items.
Clipboard items share to another Windows device
Select Start > Settings > System > Clipboard.
Select Sync across devices and toggle it on.
Select Automatically sync text that I copy. The sync feature is tied to your Microsoft account, or your work account, so remember to use the same login information on all your devices.
Suppress ServerSignature and ServerTokenson Apache and Nginx HTTP-Server
There are numerous ways websites can be exposed to security threats. Information in the server signature and Server Tokens is an increased risk for systems and can be used against them.
The ServerSignature and ServerTokens provides important information about the server with the extensions and the operating system. For an Apache server on Debian GNU/Linux, the Apache version number and operating system information is displayed in the HTTP server header signature.
This information displayed in the HTTP server header at line 10 and provides information about the web server version number and the PHP version, the OpenSSL version for Transport Layer Security and the operating system.
The HTTP-Server Signatures can contain sensitive information about the software versions running on the web server. If a page is not found on the server, the server sends the client an error page and the page appears in the browser, Not Found.
A dead link is returned to the browser with the HTTP status code 404, and further information about the web server and version used are also disclosed.
It is recommended that the ServerSignature and ServerTokens be deactivated if the system is to be protected from open threats. This tutorial shows how to disable and suppress the server signature.
Disable Apache HTTP-Serversignatur on Debian GNU/Linux
Under Debian 10 (Buster) the server signature is configured in the file security.conf.
$ vi /etc/apache2/conf-available/security.conf
The default setting on Debian 10 (Buster) also on Ubuntu for ServerSignature is On and ServerTokens is Full. These can be deactivated as follows.
ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
Apply change the Apache web server configuration.
$ systemctl restart apache2.service
Disable Apache HTTP Serversignatur on CentOS GNU/Linux
On CentOS (RedHat) the server signature is changed in the Apache configuration file httpd.conf.
$ vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
...
ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature Off
..
Apply changes of the HTTP server signature for CentOS.
$ systemctl restart httpd.service
After disable the server signature, it is no longer displayed in the HTTP server header output. The modification can be checked using wget or here.
The output of the PHP version number is deactivated in Debian 10 (Buster) as follows in the file php.ini.
$ vi /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini
...
expose_php = Off
..
On CentOS (RedHat) the PHP version header is done in php.ini under the following path.
$ vi /etc/php.ini
...
expose_php = Off
..
Apache HTTP-Response-Header
The Apache ServerTokens directive has the following possible values that are sent to clients when the specific value is set.
ServerTokens Prod[uctOnly]
Der Server send (i.e.): Server: Apache
ServerTokens Major
Der Server send (i.e.): Server: Apache/2
ServerTokens Minor
Der Server send (i.e.): Server: Apache/2.0
ServerTokens Min[imal]
Der Server send (i.e.): Server: Apache/2.0.41
ServerTokens OS
Der Server send (i.e.): Server: Apache/2.0.41 (Unix)
ServerTokens Full
Der Server send (i.e.): Apache/2.4.37 (Debian) PHP/7.3.5~deb10u2 OpenSSL/1.1.1
This setting applies to the entire server and cannot be enabled or disabled on a virtual host basis.
Nginx HTTP Server_tokens OFF
The file nginx.conf must be modify for Nginx web server.
$ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
http {
...
server_tokens off;
...
Apply changes to disable the Nginx server signature.
$ systemctl restart nginx.service
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